Showing posts with label brain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label brain. Show all posts

Computing the Mind: How the Mind Really Works Review

Computing the Mind: How the Mind Really Works
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Computing the Mind: How the Mind Really Works ReviewThis book is very ambitious introductory text to both cognitive psychology and philosophy of the mind, and is able to integrate the two fields seamlessly. To be quite honest, it contains the best summary of modern, scientifically based philosophy of the mind that I have seen so far. What's more, the book contains ample references to art, music, literature, pop culture, and the history of philosophical and psychological thought, to help put the material in the context of the human experience. The chapters on ethics, happiness, the self, and the future of brains/minds also do an excellent job of exploring the different angles of brains/minds and conscious experience.
With regards to the previous reviewer: this book is a survey text, and it doesn't go as in depth on some issues as would be ideal. But since it was built to be a survey text, the author probably was working within certain confines regarding length and depth of exploration of the topics. For a fuller exploration of the material, the reader will need to rely on the footnotes, citations, and Google searches. However, a course instructor can get around this by supplementing the book with journal articles and other additional material.
There are a number of passages where a lot of information is packed into 3-4 sentences, and the passage needs to be 'unpacked', in a sense, to be fully understood. I don't know if this is simply the authors writing style, or if this was done to meet length requirements set by the publisher. Either way, do not be dismayed if a certain passage takes 4-5 reads to make any sense. Because on that 5th read, you'll finally get it, and then be in awe of just how much insight was tightly packed into the three sentences you just spent 5 minutes on ;).Computing the Mind: How the Mind Really Works OverviewIn a culmination of humanity's millennia-long quest for self knowledge, the sciences of the mind are now in a position to offer concrete, empirically validated answers to the most fundamental questions about human nature. What does it mean to be a mind? How is the mind related to the brain? How are minds shaped by their embodiment and environment? What are the principles behind cognitive functions such as perception, memory, language, thought, and consciousness? By analyzing the tasks facing any sentient being that is subject to stimulation and a pressure to act, Shimon Edelman identifies computation as the common denominator in the emerging answers to all these questions. Any system composed of elements that exchange signals with each other and occasionally with the rest of the world can be said to be engaged in computation. A brain composed of neurons is one example of a system that computes, and the computations that the neurons collectively carry out constitute the brain's mind. Edelman presents a computational account of the entire spectrum of cognitive phenomena that constitutes the mind. He begins with sentience, and uses examples from visual perception to demonstrate that it must, at its very core, be a type of computation. Throughout his account, Edelman acknowledges the human mind's biological origins. Along the way, he also demystifies traits such as creativity, language, and individual and collective consciousness, and hints at how naturally evolved minds can transcend some of their limitations by moving to computational substrates other than brains. The account that Edelman gives in this book is accessible, yet unified and rigorous, and the big picture he presents is supported by evidence ranging from neurobiology to computer science. The book should be read by anyone seeking a comprehensive and current introduction to cognitive psychology.

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The Extended Mind (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology) Review

The Extended Mind (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology)
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The Extended Mind (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology) ReviewRichard Menary has done a very good job! The books beginns with an contribution by philosophers Clark and Chalmers who coined the term "extended mind". What is their prototypical example? Think of Inga hearing from an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art recalling that the museum is on 53rd street. She uses her memory for recall and does what must be done: she walks to the MOMA on 53rd street. Now think of Otto who suffers from Alzheimer's and who forgot the adress. He asks his notebook which he carries with him everywhere. His memory is outside of his head but he uses his notebook in a way of special coupling. This coupling, Clark and Chalmes argue, is an example for the extension of cognition. It's not the notebook working as a cognitive system. No, both of them when coupled in this special way. - Here the debate starts. Well known authors in the cognitive field contribute. There is a fair and detailed discussion on what "coupling" means, on the role of active externalism, on cognitive integration, on the kind of meaning making implied here and on the mother-child-coupling when babies need being understood and are enabled only for utterances. So, what another researcher in the field, Ed Tronick, has termed "dual consciousness" and considered as very important in human development finds strong confirmation and engaged debate. The term "extended mind" or "extended cognition" has an ability to correct a failure of trivial neuroscientific reductionism. Mind is constituted in interaction with other minds. This volume presents a strong argument for those who cannot see mind emerging upward from brain, only. Mind in cooperation with other minds uses brains. This is an urgently needed complementary view. I can recommend this book to everyone interested in new developments of cognitive science, philosophhy and developmental psychology.
Prof. Dr. Michael B. BuchholzThe Extended Mind (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology) OverviewLeading scholars respond to the famous proposition by Andy Clark andDavid Chalmers that cognition and mind are not located exclusively in thehead.

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Super Teaching: Over 1000 Practical Strategies Review

Super Teaching: Over 1000 Practical Strategies
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Super Teaching: Over 1000 Practical Strategies ReviewExcellent examples and lists to use the next day in class. A very practical and meaningful source of information for teachers. If you want to start teaching for learning, this is the book to get you there and you'll have fun doing it. As well as your students!Super Teaching: Over 1000 Practical Strategies OverviewThis fourth edition offers more than 1,000 brain-friendly strategies and examines standards-based lesson planning, learning styles, and positive teaching mind-sets to enhance student results.

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Pictures of the Mind: What the New Neuroscience Tells Us About Who We Are (FT Press Science) Review

Pictures of the Mind: What the New Neuroscience Tells Us About Who We Are (FT Press Science)
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Pictures of the Mind: What the New Neuroscience Tells Us About Who We Are (FT Press Science) ReviewI actually found this book randomly in the Kindle store while looking for books about Anne Boleyn, and decided to buy it on a whim due to a growing interest in neurology.
I'm glad I did.
This book taught me about the amazing possibilities and future of fMRI, but I also learned about just how important living in the present, as well as compassion and empathy, are to happiness.
As someone who suffers from extreme anxiety, i am deeply appreciative of the lessons I learned in this book. I have been walking down the crowded, stressful streets of San Francisco sending mental messages of "May you be free of suffering and all that causes it" towards strangers that usually scare me, and have found that love defeats all fear.
Thank you for writing this book and sharing your research with me. I can not express in words just how much it has helped free me from suffering, and may you be free of all suffering as well.Pictures of the Mind: What the New Neuroscience Tells Us About Who We Are (FT Press Science) Overview

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